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Belize is at one time familiar as British Honduras and is a shrimpy state of roughly speaking 280,00 ancestors. It is the one and only English muttering province in Central America and is a legal monarchy and legislative assembly democracy that recognizes Queen Elizabeth II as self-governing. Belize, as with other Central American countries (Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador) and south Mexico, was primitively established by the past Maya. There are done two-dozen acknowledged ancient Mayan linguistic groups in this area, 3 of which at the moment domiciliate in Belize. The Maya currently breed up more or less 10% of the people of Belize and involve the Yucatec in the northern neighboring the Yucatan border, the Q'eqchi in the south, neighboring Punta Gorda, and the Mopan, in hesperian Belize in close proximity the boundary municipality of Benque Viejo del Carmen.

THE MAYA OF BELIZE AND EARLIER

Paleoindian is the earlier instance fundamental measure transcribed in Belize in that way far (Ca. 11,500 - 8000 BC) this is followed by the Archaic (Ca. 8000 - 900 BC) and the approximative ancient Maya Chronology that follows these preceramic periods include:

* Preclassic - 900 BC to AD 250 (often cited as archean as 1500 BC)

* Classic - AD 250 to 900

* Postclassic - AD 900 to 1500

* Historic and Colonial - AD 1500 to Present

Numerous sites and city-states existed end-to-end Belize that imply these clip periods, notably: Cerros, Colha, Cuello, Caracol, Xunantunich, Cahal Pech, Lamanai, Altun Ha, Lubaantun, El Pilar, Santa Rita, and pious caves that consider Barton Creek, Actun Tunichil Muknal, and Che Chem Ha. The career yore of the Maya in south Mexico and Central America is ceaseless peculiarly since nowadays in attendance are complete 5 cardinal Maya posterity and Belize is absolutely a component of this.

BELIZE HISTORIC PERIOD

Early 16th period documents stand for that in AD 1544 the Maya town of Lamanai, in union Belize, was to be module of the Spanish encomienda group (royal compromise to a Spaniard for the well-matched to toil and palm a home-grown population, they are besides obligated for christianizing the natives). Although within for sure are archeozoic reports of Spanish experience in opposite areas of the New World, the renowned insinuation of Lamanai and the creating from raw materials of a Spanish clerical at Lamanai in a circle AD 1570 assign securely unstylish European city state control in Belize.

The Maya society these initial Europeans encountered were a extremely antithetic population that had undergone lots transformations since the stage of the "Classic Period". Contact in Belize next to Europeans was harmful to the extant Maya finished disease, slavery, and active. During the 18th century through work concessions fixed to Britain by Spain the fashionable boundaries of Belize were created. Spain claimed self-government but did not bench the estate. The British settlers at this case were in the main ex-pirates who were no longest supported by their governments who were now attempting to postage stamp out buccaneering. These settlers named for British frequent and sanctuary from the attacks by the Spanish and outstanding Maya populations. The utmost recognized of the British equipped forces group action was the Battle of St. George's Caye in 1798; it was the war that streaked the end of the Spanish claims to the district.

MORE RECENT BELIZE HISTORY

It took numerous two cardinal old age after Spanish contact for Belize to gain sovereignty from Spain, it was in 1871 that Belize was formally announced a British Crown Colony. After this juncture both the population and reduction grew significantly, the reduction in the main centered say woods products of Mahogany, chicle, and wood. The people increases built-in groups of African, Garifuna, mestizo (a mix of Spanish and Maya descent), and Maya refugees fleeing the Caste War in Mexico. During the 19th and rash ordinal centuries a cipher of Indian and Chinese indentured laborers arrived after the conclusion of slavery, and Palestinian, Lebanese, and Syrian Arabs likewise began arriving, fleeing the ambassadorial sturm und drang in the Middle East. It was in the 1950's that Belize razor-backed a unusual ceasefire beside Mennonites from Mexico; this protectorate provides Mennonites beside self-government corresponding to what Native Americans in the United States were granted.

It was as well in 1950 that George Price led the struggle for Belizean Independence. As next to different British colonies self-rule was achieved in 1964. Due to Guatemala's persistent hazard to catch Belize quondam the British force out, Belize's so independency did not filch deposit until September 21, 1981. Since Belize needed guard and had no regular army forces a thorough incident British armed service remained in Belize until 1994.

Belize is a thrilling land and immigrations done the years have created a imaginative multi-cultural jovial society.